Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tušmanlem	om tušmanle
2SG:	tušmanlet	ot tušmanle
3SG:	tušmanla	ok/ogeš tušmanle
1PL:	tušmanlena	ona/ogə̑na tušmanle
2PL:	tušmanleda	oda/ogə̑da tušmanle
3PL:	tušmanlat	ogə̑t tušmanle

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tušmanlə̑šə̑m	šə̑m tušmanle
2SG:	tušmanlə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ tušmanle
3SG:	tušmanlə̑š	ə̑š tušmanle
1PL:	tušmanlə̑šna	ə̑šna tušmanle
2PL:	tušmanlə̑šda	ə̑šda tušmanle
3PL:	tušmanlə̑št	ə̑št tušmanle

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tušmanlenam	tušmanlen omə̑l
2SG:	tušmanlenat	tušmanlen otə̑l
3SG:	tušmanlen	tušmanlen ogə̑l
1PL:	tušmanlenna	tušmanlen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	tušmanlenda	tušmanlen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	tušmanlenə̑t	tušmanlen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tušmanlem ə̑l'e	om tušmanle ə̑l'e
2SG:	tušmanlet ə̑l'e	ot tušmanle ə̑l'e
3SG:	tušmanla ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš tušmanle ə̑l'e
1PL:	tušmanlena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na tušmanle ə̑l'e
2PL:	tušmanleda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da tušmanle ə̑l'e
3PL:	tušmanlat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t tušmanle ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tušmanlem ulmaš	om tušmanle ulmaš
2SG:	tušmanlet ulmaš	ot tušmanle ulmaš
3SG:	tušmanla ulmaš	ok/ogeš tušmanle ulmaš
1PL:	tušmanlena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na tušmanle ulmaš
2PL:	tušmanleda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da tušmanle ulmaš
3PL:	tušmanlat ulmaš	ogə̑t tušmanle ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tušmanlenam ə̑l'e	tušmanlen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	tušmanlenat ə̑l'e	tušmanlen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	tušmanlen ə̑l'e	tušmanlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	tušmanlenna ə̑l'e	tušmanlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	tušmanlenda ə̑l'e	tušmanlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	tušmanlen ə̑l'e	tušmanlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tušmanlenam ulmaš	tušmanlen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	tušmanlenat ulmaš	tušmanlen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	tušmanlen ulmaš	tušmanlen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	tušmanlenna ulmaš	tušmanlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	tušmanlenda ulmaš	tušmanlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	tušmanlen ulmaš	tušmanlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	tušmanle	it tušmanle
3SG:	tušmanlə̑že	ə̑nže tušmanle
1PL:	(tušmanlena)	(ona/ogə̑na tušmanle)
2PL:	tušmanlə̑za	ida tušmanle
3PL:	tušmanlə̑št	ə̑nə̑št tušmanle

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tušmanlə̑nem	ə̑nem tušmanle
2SG:	tušmanlə̑net	ə̑net tušmanle
3SG:	tušmanlə̑neže	ə̑než tušmanle
1PL:	tušmanlə̑nena	ə̑nena tušmanle
2PL:	tušmanlə̑neda	ə̑neda tušmanle
3PL:	tušmanlə̑nešt	ə̑nešt tušmanle

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tušmanlə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem tušmanle ə̑l'e
2SG:	tušmanlə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net tušmanle ə̑l'e
3SG:	tušmanlə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než tušmanle ə̑l'e
1PL:	tušmanlə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena tušmanle ə̑l'e
2PL:	tušmanlə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda tušmanle ə̑l'e
3PL:	tušmanlə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt tušmanle ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	tušmanlə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net tušmanle ulmaš
3SG:	tušmanlə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než tušmanle ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	tušmanlə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda tušmanle ulmaš
3PL:	tušmanlə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt tušmanle ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	tušmanlaš
Necessitive infinitive:	tušmanlə̑man
Active participle:	tušmanlə̑še
Passive participle:	tušmanlə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	tušmanlə̑šaš
Negative participle:	tušmanlə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	tušmanlen
Negative gerund:	tušmanlə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	tušmanlə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	tušmanlə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	tušmanlə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	tušmanlə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	tušmanlə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023